Memory and Time Travel
I've just finished a book by science writer James Gleick called Time Travel: A History. Here is the cover:
This is a provocative, if not entirely satisfying, look at the idea of time travel, from the original publication of H.G. Wells's The Time Machine (which, Gleick claims, is the first fully realized description of the exploration of time as if it were equivalent to space) to modern approaches to quantum theory that not only allow for time travel but may actually require it (the idea behind the recent film Interstellar represents a stab at imagining this).
While the possibilities and paradoxes of time travel are fascinating, to say the least, I'm not really concerned with the idea of either returning to an earlier epoch (a la Mr. Peabody and Sherman) or sampling the future (a Wellsian notion, to be sure, but one that's had a terrific recent reworking in Iain Pears's Arcadia).
I'm more interested in memory. In the final chapters of his book, Gleick ponders the idea that memory is a kind of time machine, although it's so necessary and familiar a function that we do not think of it in that way. Memory is certainly not an exact and unchanging look at the past - it is altered and colored by time, point of view, and subsequent information (but "true" time travel may also alter the past, as events are always changed by the presence of an observer. Mr. Peabody knew this!).
Down Memory Lane with Gourmet
Readers of this blog will remember my devotion to the late Gourmet magazine as a trusted source for all things epicurean. I have retained a goodly number of issues of the magazine from my 25+ years of subscription, and I have stored and sorted them by month. So the beginning of every new month is also, for me, a a period of re-acquaintance with the seasonal delights that were offered to readers 10, 15, even 20 years ago. These back issues comprise a fair cross-section of changing American attitudes towards cooking, eating, travel, sustainability, animal rights, the rights of migrant farm workers, and the changing idea of the family farm. The ads are fascinating (and sometimes cringe-worthy) time capsules of their own. Did women really wear big hair like that? Cigarette ads in food magazines?
And sometimes the ads carry a bit of personal nostalgia. There's one from the March 1994 issue featuring the superb Irish fiddler Kevin Burke, which implied that world-class talent like his could be found in any roadside pub in Ireland. I am devoted to Kevin Burke's music, and I'm consistently delighted to see his sly grin pictured along with a discussion of Rhone wines and one of my favorite Spring menus (lamb chops, risotto, asparagus, with a lemon-strawberry tart. Heaven on a platter!).
Naturally, even my fairly extensive collection could be expanded. I recently found that one could purchase single copies of Gourmet issues on eBay, and I succumbed to a couple of offers. I remembered all of the covers of the four issues I received, and all of them had some meaning for me : November 1983 (for the birth of my son), December 1983 (for his first Christmas, and our first in our house), April 1996 (because Easter is coming) ... and then there was this spectacular cover, from June 1984:
I remembered the brilliant photo well. But I did not recall the contents, until I sat down the other morning to a leisurely perusal of my new (old) issues. And there it was - a story for the series "Gourmet Holidays" by the venerable editor and travel writer Lillian Langseth-Christensen. It was all about a holiday in a northern Tuscan spa town, called Montecatini Terme. And suddenly, Marcel Proust and his "Temps Perdu" had nothing on me. I needed no shell-shaped cookie to return to the slanting golden light of that mountain town in October. I was back there, once again.
Montecatini
In October 2004, I had the opportunity to visit Italy - mostly Tuscany and Umbria, with a final foray to Rome - with a group from eastern Massachusetts. One of my friends, Barbara, had initiated the trip and recruited me, and I in turn recruited my good friend Mary. Our travel group was comprised mostly of women, and most of us were experiencing Italy for the first time. Our base of operations for the first part of the journey was - you guessed it - Montecatini Terme. I'd never heard of the place, but quickly became enthralled by its gracious hospitality and lovely surroundings. It is an old spa town ("terme" refers to the curative waters of the place), but it dates back only to about the 18th century, and not to classical Roman times.(Full disclosure: the following photos are scans of actual film shots I took whilst in Italy. Some haven't the crispest focus; for this I apologize. My current digital does a FAR better job!)
Facade of the Montecatini Spa building |
The architecture of the spa's public buildings is florid (as shown above), but residences and hotels are more restrained and practical in their designs:
Montecatini Terme street scene |
The Grand Hotel e La Place (NOT my hotel ...) |
Bougainvillea in front of a modern bank building in Montecatini |
Some of the most memorable moments of the trip were spent in this small spa town. In the evening, everyone ventures out into the streets for shopping, socializing, and coffee. I skipped the shopping, but was charmed by the coffee shops, which often feature delectable goodies to nibble along with the strong Italian coffees. I discovered that nougat candy could be fresh and melting and redolent of almond, unlike the dusty dry tablets I'd tasted Stateside. Walking the streets until early morning was a pleasure to be savored. A small group of friends decided we needed to return, and open an American-style breakfast establishment in Montecatini (the typical Italian breakfast of an espresso and a hard roll with a bit of cheese or salami was not to everyone's taste. I, on the other hand, loved it). Sadly, I don't think any one of us has yet returned. That may change ...
Montecatini sits in the foothills of some lovely mountains, and it is linked to an older town higher in the hills called Montecatini Alto. Alto can be reached by funicular from the spa town, and I was fortunate enough to take the trip. I was immediately charmed by Alto - its colorful homes, medieval churches, slanting streets and friendly residents:
We were told that this is the house of a renowned cook. |
Turning leaves on an old stone wall |
The streets of Montecatini Alto can get pretty steep |
A beautiful terra-cotta horse head near the door |
Memories of Italy - another food column
Last month, I re-published a column I'd written for my home town paper. Here's another from that series, and it's about my Italian journey. Although photos and stories in old magazines may be excellent spurs to the memory - and even a means of returning to a time and place - there is nothing like a good meal to REALLY accomplish time travel. I offer the following - for those who have experienced Italy, those who have gone, and especially for those who (like me) can't wait to return:
Whether in Rome or Not… Eat Like the Romans Do!
”Forget the churches. Go for the
food,” a knowledgeable mentor advised my friends Barbara, Mary and me as we set
out recently on a whirlwind tour of Tuscany, Umbria, and Rome. Well, our friend was half right! Whether it was the unbelievable frescoes by
Giotto and Cimabue that grace the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi or
Michelangelo’s breathtaking marble dome over St. Peter’s, we were dumbstruck by
the magnificence to be found in the churches of Italy. But we were equally impressed by the
gustatory treasures we discovered. And
upon returning home, we were fortified by three simple goals: to rest our feet
(beleaguered after tramping through half of the peninsula), to reconcile our
sensibilities to the fact that our beloved Sox had FINALLY become the champions
we always knew them to be, and to find the ways and means of recreating those
exquisite Italian specialties we’d tasted and swooned over.
Well, my feet are once again
functional, I don’t have to pinch myself every time I see a World Series
Championship T-shirt, and I’ve been able to put together a half-decent Tuscan
meal from the surprisingly lush offerings of nearby shops. I still need to do a lot of experimenting and
tasting before I’m satisfied, but here are a few suggestions for putting
together a lovely meal with distinct overtones of Bella Italia.
We must start, of course, with an antipasto, and the best example of this
course I tasted was in a rollicking trattoria in Rome. At the beginning of an astonishing six-course
meal, I was served a layered appetizer consisting of thin slices of delicious
cured beef, topped with baby arugula and shavings of sharp
Parmigiano-Reggiano. The plate was
dressed simply with a squeeze of fresh lemon juice. Something so simple and so luscious should be
easy to recreate, right? Well, yes, if you can find the requisite
ingredients. And residents of Burlington
can do just that, ever since Lorella & Famiglia opened on Cambridge Street. They sell bresaola, you see, which is the
cured beef I loved in that Roman antipasto. It’s expensive, but you will need just a
quarter-pound (sliced thinly) to serve six lavishly. Fan four or five slices out on a salad plate,
top with a handful of baby arugula (which is easily found at Market Basket or
Roche Bros.), and shave some very good Parmesan cheese over the top. I brought back a kilo of the real stuff from
Italy, but Lorella & Famiglia carry what looks and tastes just like the hunk
I am using. For your lemon juice dressing,
try and find a Meyer lemon (at Whole Foods, perhaps), for these are slightly
sweeter than regular lemons and match beautifully with the meat, greens and
cheese. With this course, serve a bubbly Prosecco (Italy’s wonderful answer to
vintage Champagne, and at a fraction of the cost). This is a delicious appetizer for almost any
meal, but if you want to vary it just a bit, the dry-cured capicola that can be
found at La Cascia on Cambridge Street works just as well as the bresaola.
Now, a proper Italian meal would
continue on to one of several primi
piatti. I suggest a sumptuous
risotto made with dried porcini mushrooms for this course. Again, you can obtain dried porcinis at
Lorella & Famiglia, but they are widely available in other locations as
well. For the risotto, soak between 1 /
2 and one ounce of dried porcini mushrooms in one cup of warm water for about
30 minutes. In the meantime, finely chop
one small onion, and sauté slowly in one tablespoon olive oil in a heavy
saucepan until it is tender and translucent.
Do not allow the onion to brown.
Add 1 / 3 cup Arborio rice to the onions, and sauté the grain
lightly. Squeeze the mushrooms until
they are almost dry, and reserve the soaking liquid. Chop the mushrooms
coarsely and add to the onions and rice.
Turn the heat to medium-low, and begin to strain the soaking liquid into
the pot, about a quarter-cup at a time.
Stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until the liquid has become
thoroughly absorbed by the rice. Add
another quarter-cup of liquid and continue the process until the liquid has
been used. Add 1 / 4 cup dry red wine to
the risotto, and stir until the rice has absorbed the liquid. Add 1 / 2 to 3 / 4 cup low-sodium fat-free
beef broth to the risotto in small amounts, stirring each time until the rice
has absorbed the liquid. The whole
process may take 45 minutes to an hour, but it is worth the effort and care
involved. Check the risotto to make sure
the rice is thoroughly cooked, and to adjust seasoning. Add salt and freshly-ground
pepper to taste. It may require up to 1
/ 2 teaspoon salt or more. The result of all this stirring should be a creamy
porridge-like dish with the deep aroma and flavor of mushrooms. If you want to make it even more luxurious,
drizzle a little black truffle oil over the top of each serving.
Serve the risotto with a green
salad and a slice of Tuscan bread (made without salt), and pour a Chianti
Classico to complement the wonderful flavors.
Now, I would stop right here, and
have some fresh fruit and a café for
dessert. But those who are truly eating
in the Italian manner may wish to proceed to the main course! Here I might suggest a grilled meat dish,
perhaps chicken or veal. Roche Bros. has
offered some excellent small veal chops in recent days, and Lorella boasts some
wonderful-looking well-trimmed chops. Add
some roast potatoes, and your Tuscan meal will be complete.
And if all this sounds like too
much time given to both preparation and to eating a meal, recall that in Italy
dinner is an event in itself, rather than a prelude to some other
activity. Dinner should be planned and
cooked with care, and consumed slowly, spiced with plenty of conversation,
laughter, and good feeling. So, invite
family and friends to enjoy an Italian supper. Get out the linen napkins, light
the candles, spin some Renaissance dances or Puccini on the stereo, and enjoy
good food and togetherness. Buon
appetito!